Alex Joseph is a Sophomore at Northeastern University. He studies Cell and Molecular Biology while balancing his love of science, Model UN, and biking through the city at night. When he's not there, he lives at home in Marlborough with his parents, little brother, and their parakeets.
A nation divided; that is what the news headlines reflected during the past month. More than ever, the vitriol of political and ideological division in the United States was on full display as the highly contested 2020 election came to a close. With a new president elect, there are a lot of mixed feelings across the nation. Some are hopeful, others are disappointed, some are in denial, and others say this is just the beginning of long awaited change and that the work has just begun. Indeed, as runoffs for the Senate continue in Georgia, it seems that most of the country is still coming to grips with a presidential race that was largely unprecedented in its hostility, turnout, and execution. It has been a long time since a national election took place during a pandemic, and even then, in 1918, it was not the presidential race.
As such, they are more connected to the internet and technology than previous generations and have a wealth of knowledge at their disposal. This is the generation which is set to become the leaders of the nation in the near future, and their passion is unmistakable when it comes to national issues. But who are they as voters? More importantly, why did they care so much about this election in particular?
According to a study done by Politico, Gen Z kids are just as likely to register as Democrats as any other registered voter, with approximately 39% being registered blue. Interestingly though, approximately 16% less of this generation are registered Republicans than the overall population, coming in at just 20% of Gen Z being registered red. The remaining members of the generation all preferred to register as Independents. However, in terms of what they actually do at the voting booth, regardless of party affiliation, Gen Z kids are overwhelmingly voting blue.
The Pew Research Center reports that 61% of Gen Z kids were planning to vote blue as of this past January, however they clarify that this is not largely out of a particular love for Joe Biden. Indeed, the data shows that, of those who were planning to vote blue, nearly half said they were voting against Donald Trump, rather than for Joe Biden.
This may largely have to do with the issues that Gen Z cared about going into the election. For instance, the overwhelming majority of Gen Z believes that black people in the United States are treated less fairly than their white counterparts, and this largely informs why they choose to vote. Eva Kuruvilla, a Cell and Molecular Bio major at Northeastern University, made it clear that she was most excited during this past election season about the prospect of social change and an opportunity for the nation to heal.
she said when asked about why this election mattered to her. However, like a good number of liberal Gen Z voters, she was only cautiously optimistic about the incoming Biden Administration.
“Although a new president doesn’t mean all the issues in this country go away, and by no means must we become complacent in furthering social and environmental justice, I hope the country begins to heal and unify in the coming years.”
The latter point about environmental justice was a shared sentiment by another Northeastern student, who preferred to remain anonymous, saying, “I want the country to move toward a path of sustainability and humanity, prioritizing our environment and citizens over mere profit.” This is not surprising given studies into Gen Z as a whole. Indeed, it seems that a majority of the generation believes in man-made climate change. These issues, combined with ongoing discussions around racial politics and injustice are by far the largest motivators for liberal Gen Z voters.
While liberalism does seem to be a growing characteristic for both Gen Z and their Millennial counterparts, it is important to remember that no generation is a monolith. 20% of Gen Z is registered Republican and at least 25% confirmed they would be voting for Donald Trump in the election. That being said, of those members of Gen Z who do identify as republican, a striking number of them are at the very least willing to consider voting for the other candidate, a sentiment that their liberal counterparts overwhelmingly reject on the grounds of what they see as non-negotiable issues. In a study by the CIRCLE group, 1 out of 5 republican-identifying members of Gen Z did not confirm that they were voting red this year, and instead opted for other candidates (blue or otherwise). In general, republican voters in Gen Z seem to be most concerned with polarization and a lack of unity within the nation that they see as being the product of emotional, rather than practical, responses to issues as well as what they see as a rush by those on the other side to characterize those who disagree with them as inherently bad people.
Megan Scott, a second-year cadet at the United States Coast Guard Academy, holds her conservative values quite dear, and, like most of us, she brings her values with her to the polls.
she said in reference to the outcome of the election. Cadet Scott expressed a sentiment shared by many republican voters in general. Only 16% of them have a favorable view of socialism and “big government” policies in general, and the data about the youngest members of society are more inconclusive.
There is a lot of conflicting evidence on the opinion of socialism by Gen Z. On the one hand, a 2018 Gallup poll found that about 51% of adults aged 18-29 viewed socialism positively while a Market Research Foundation poll of the same demographic reports values of just 40% favorability. Whatever the case, it seems that the variation comes mostly from independent and liberal members of the generation, their republican counterparts are more or less clear on this front.
Additionally, Cadet Scott’s reference to the importance of natural rights is particularly strong among conservative members of Gen Z on the topic of abortion. Even in a particularly liberal generation, over 40% of Gen Z is pro-life, and many consider this to be a deal-breaker in terms of voting for the other side. But, as with their liberal peers, republican members of Gen Z are also looking towards a message of unity going forward. Cadet Scott was very clear on this end: “I’d like people to start discussing ideas and their ethical/philosophical basis again rather than being caught up in emotions, and be more charitable in their interpretations of our fellow Americans.” That message of an educationally informed dialogue is not surprising.
After getting the chance to speak to members of both sides of my generation, I have only been able to come to a single conclusion: Gen Z is an anomaly. In the age of the internet, smartphones, and TikTok they are quick to spread information, both accurate and false, and are even faster to absorb and interpret it. They are fiercely intelligent and passionate about the issues that matter to them, no matter what those are. In the aftermath of an election that shook the nation to its core, I choose to believe that how we handle this as a nation going forward will rest largely on the shoulders of its youngest voters, whose voice is growing louder by the day.
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